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Cisco 300-220 exam, also known as Conducting Threat Hunting and Defending using Cisco Technologies for CyberOps, is a certification exam that is designed for cybersecurity professionals who are interested in gaining knowledge and skills in threat hunting and defense tactics using Cisco technologies. 300-220 exam is part of the Cisco CyberOps Associate certification program, which is intended to prepare individuals for entry-level cybersecurity positions.
Cisco 300-220 certification exam is designed for cybersecurity professionals who want to advance their skills in conducting threat hunting and defending using Cisco Technologies. 300-220 exam is ideal for those who are looking to enhance their knowledge and skills in detecting, analyzing, and responding to security threats. It is also suitable for individuals who want to develop their expertise in designing, implementing, and managing security solutions using Cisco technologies.
NEW QUESTION # 40 
Refer to the exhibit. A cybersecurity team receives an alert from its Intrusion Prevention System about multiple file changes to a file server. Before the changes were made, the team detected a successful remote sign-in from a user account to the server. Which type of threat occurred?
- A. authorized penetration test
- B. white box penetration test
- C. unauthorized penetration test
- D. black box penetration test
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer isUnauthorized penetration test. Based on the scenario provided, there is no indication that the observed activity was planned, approved, or coordinated by the organization. Instead, the evidence points tomalicious, unauthorized accessusing a valid user account, followed by destructive actions on the file server.
The exhibit showsmultiple file deletions and modificationsoccurring within a very short time window after a successful remote sign-in. From a professional SOC and threat hunting perspective, this sequence strongly suggestsaccount compromisefollowed byintentional malicious activity, such as data destruction, ransomware staging, or anti-forensics behavior. Intrusion Prevention System alerts further reinforce that the activity violated security policies, which would not be the case during a sanctioned test.
Option A (White box penetration test) and Option D (Black box penetration test) both describetesting methodologies, not threat types. White box testing is conducted with full internal knowledge and explicit authorization, while black box testing is performed with limited knowledge but still under a formal, approved engagement. In both cases, SOC teams are typically informed ahead of time to prevent unnecessary incident escalation.
Option B (Authorized penetration test) is also incorrect because authorized tests are documented, scoped, and approved by management. They do not involve real user account compromise without prior notification, nor do they trigger IPS alerts treated as genuine incidents.
In contrast,unauthorized penetration testingrefers to real-world attacker behavior where an adversary attempts to compromise systems without permission. Even if the attacker's techniques resemble penetration testing tools or methods, the lack of authorization makes it a true security incident.
From a threat hunting and incident response standpoint, this classification is critical. Treating unauthorized activity as a live threat ensures proper containment actions, such as account disabling, credential resets, forensic preservation, and scope expansion. Misclassifying such activity as a test could lead to delayed response and increased damage.
In short,authorization-not technique-determines intent. Since no authorization exists in this scenario, the activity represents anunauthorized penetration attempt, making optionCthe correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 41
What is the significance of understanding threat actor motivation in attribution?
- A. It helps in understanding their favorite color
- B. It helps in understanding their physical location
- C. It helps in identifying their email addresses
- D. It helps in understanding their objectives and goals
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 42
Configuration errors leading to security gaps are often a result of:
- A. Overly complex network designs
- B. Not adhering to security best practices
- C. Regularly changing passwords
- D. Using strong encryption methods
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 43
What is the primary goal of threat hunting in cybersecurity?
- A. To proactively identify and mitigate threats before they cause harm
- B. To prevent all cyber attacks
- C. To analyze trends and patterns in network traffic
- D. To quickly respond to incidents after they occur
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 44
Identifying analytical gaps using threat hunting methodologies helps in:
- A. Pinpointing areas for process improvement
- B. Increasing the time to detect threats
- C. Decreasing data visibility
- D. Reducing the efficiency of the threat hunting team
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 45
What is the purpose of using TTPs in threat actor attribution?
- A. To identify the threat actor's Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures
- B. To identify the threat actor's email address
- C. To identify the threat actor's password
- D. To identify the threat actor's location
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 46
While analyzing telemetry from Cisco Secure Endpoint and Secure Network Analytics, analysts observe that an adversary consistently avoids deploying malware and instead abuses built-in administrative tools. Why does this observation matter for attribution?
- A. It indicates the attacker is using outdated tools
- B. It confirms the presence of ransomware
- C. It reveals consistent attacker tradecraft across incidents
- D. It identifies the specific exploit used
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer isit reveals consistent attacker tradecraft across incidents. Attribution relies on behavioral consistency, not on malware samples or exploits.
Avoiding malware and abusing legitimate tools (living-off-the-land techniques) reflects adeliberate operational strategy. These behaviors tend to remain consistent across campaigns and are frequently documented in threat intelligence profiles.
Options A and D are incorrect because no exploit or ransomware is involved. Option B is incorrect; living-off- the-land techniques are modern, not outdated.
Cisco-aligned threat hunting emphasizesMITRE ATT&CK mappingand behavioral analysis to support attribution efforts. This approach is far more reliable than artifact-based attribution.
Thus,Option Cis the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 47
Which of the following techniques can help in Threat Actor Attribution?
- A. Social media analysis
- B. Forensics analysis
- C. All of the above
- D. Geotargeting
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which of the following threat actor attribution techniques involves collecting and analyzing information from log files, network packets, and system snapshots to identify malicious activity?
- A. Behavioral Analysis
- B. Network Forensics
- C. Data Mining
- D. Protocol Analysis
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 49
During threat hunting, what is the key focus of threat intelligence?
- A. Responding to known threats
- B. Identifying potential threats
- C. Denying access to the network
- D. Predicting future threats
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 50
What is a common technique used for threat actor attribution in cybersecurity?
- A. Malware analysis
- B. Network traffic analysis
- C. Endpoint detection and response
- D. Geopolitical analysis
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 51
Which of the following is not a primary goal of threat actor attribution?
- A. Prevent future attacks
- B. Share threat intelligence
- C. Directly confront threat actors
- D. Identify motivations and objectives
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 52
The MITRE ATT&CK framework is used to:
- A. Model threats based on tactics, techniques, and procedures
- B. Encrypt sensitive data
- C. Automatically respond to security incidents
- D. Allocate budget for cybersecurity initiatives
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 53
Which of the following is an essential skill for a threat hunter?
- A. Proficiency in database management
- B. Proficiency in a programming language
- C. Proficiency in graphic design
- D. Proficiency in threat intelligence analysis
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 54
What is threat hunting in the context of cybersecurity?
- A. A method of responding to cyber incidents after they occur
- B. A process of proactively searching for cyber threats within an organization's network
- C. A process of securing endpoints from potential threats
- D. A passive approach to waiting for threats to be detected through alerts
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 55
What is the final step in the Threat Hunting Process?
- A. Data Analysis
- B. Investigation and Validation
- C. Hypothesis Generation
- D. Data Acquisition
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 56
Which of the following is NOT a threat actor attribution technique?
- A. Open-Source Intelligence
- B. Social Media Analysis
- C. Indicators of Compromise
- D. Protocol Analysis
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 57
In threat modeling, what does the DREAD model help organizations assess?
- A. Network bandwidth limitations
- B. Financial risk
- C. Severity of threats
- D. Hardware vulnerabilities
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 58
What is the difference between threat hunting and traditional security measures like firewalls and antivirus software?
- A. Threat hunting uses artificial intelligence while traditional security measures do not
- B. Threat hunting is only used in government agencies, while traditional measures are used in private companies
- C. Traditional security measures are more expensive than threat hunting
- D. Threat hunting focuses on identifying threats that have evaded traditional security measures
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 59
To model threats using MITRE ATT&CK, a security team must first:
- A. Hire a team of hackers for penetration testing
- B. Decrypt all network traffic
- C. Purchase the latest antivirus software
- D. Identify relevant tactics, techniques, and procedures
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 60
During Hypothesis Generation in the Threat Hunting Process, what do analysts form to guide their investigation?
- A. Models
- B. Patterns
- C. Data sets
- D. Hypotheses
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 61
Which stage of the Threat Hunting process involves taking actions to prevent the detected threat from spreading?
- A. Reporting
- B. Eradication
- C. Investigation
- D. Containment
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 62
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To prepare for the Cisco 300-220 exam, candidates can take advantage of various resources provided by Cisco, such as official study materials, training courses, and practice exams. In addition, candidates can also benefit from hands-on experience with Cisco security technologies, as well as real-world experience in threat hunting and defense. With the right preparation, candidates can gain the knowledge and skills needed to pass the exam and advance their career in cybersecurity operations.
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