NSE7_LED-7.0 Certification – Valid Exam Dumps Questions Study Guide! (Updated 38 Questions)
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One of the benefits of the Fortinet NSE7_LED-7.0 certification exam is that it is vendor-neutral, which means that it is not tied to any particular vendor's products or technologies. This makes it a great choice for IT professionals who work with a variety of different network security technologies and who want to demonstrate their expertise in a broad range of areas.
NEW QUESTION # 16
Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the network diagram and packet capture shown in the exhibit
The packet capture was taken between FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator and shows a RADIUS Access-Request packet sent by FortiSwitch to FortiAuthenticator through FortiGate Why does the User-Name attribute in the RADIUS Access-Request packet contain the client MAC address?
- A. The client is performing user authentication
- B. FortiSwitch is sending a RADIUS accounting message to FortiAuthenticator
- C. The client is performing AD machine authentication
- D. FortiSwitch is authenticating the client using MAC authentication bypass
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the User-Name attribute in the RADIUS Access-Request packet contains the client MAC address of 00:0c:29:6a:2b:3d. This indicates that FortiSwitch is authenticating the client using MAC authentication bypass (MAB), which is a method of authenticating devices that do not support 802.1X by using their MAC address as the username and password. Therefore, option B is true because it explains why the User-Name attribute contains the client MAC address. Option A is false because AD machine authentication uses a computer account name and password, not a MAC address. Option C is false because user authentication uses a user name and password, not a MAC address. Option D is false because FortiSwitch is sending a RADIUS Access-Request message to FortiAuthenticator, not a RADIUS accounting message.
NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibits
The exhibits show the wireless network (VAP) SSID profiles defined on FortiManager and an AP profile assigned to a group of APs that are supported by FortiGate None of the APs are broadcasting the SSlDs defined by the AP profile Which changes do you need to make to enable the SSIDs to broadcast?
- A. Enable one channel in the Channels section
- B. Enable multiple channels in the Channels section and enable Radio Resource Provision
- C. In the SSIDs section enable Manual and assign the networks manually
- D. In the SSIDs section enable Tunnel
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiManager Administration Guide1, "To enable the SSID, you must select at least one channel for the radio. If no channels are selected, the SSID will not be enabled." Therefore, enabling one channel in the Channels section will allow the SSIDs to broadcast.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Refer to the exhibit. Examine the debug output shown in the exhibit.
Which two statements about the RADIUS debug output are true? (Choose two)
- A. User authentication succeeded using MSCHAP
- B. The RADIUS server sent a vendor-specific attribute in the RADIUS response
- C. The user student belongs to the SSLVPN group
- D. User authentication failed
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 19
Where can FortiGate learn the FortiManager IP address or FQDN for zero-touch provisioning'?
- A. From a DHCP server using options 240 and 241
- B. From an LDAP server using a simple bind operation
- C. From a TFTP server
- D. From a DNS server using A or AAAA records
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "FortiGate can learn the FortiManager IP address or FQDN for zero-touch provisioning from a DNS server using A or AAAA records. The DNS server must be configured to resolve the hostname fortimanager.fortinet.com to the IP address or FQDN of the FortiManager device." Therefore, option D is true because it describes the method for FortiGate to learn the FortiManager IP address or FQDN for zero-touch provisioning. Option A is false because LDAP is not used for zero-touch provisioning. Option B is false because TFTP is not used for zero-touch provisioning. Option C is false because DHCP options 240 and 241 are not used for zero-touch provisioning.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Refer to the exhibit. Examine the FortiGate configuration, FortiAnalyzer logs, and FortiGate widget shown in the exhibit.
An administrator is testing the Security Fabric quarantine automation. The administrator added FortiAnalyzer to the Security Fabric, and configured an automation stitch to automatically quarantine compromised devices. The test device (10.0.2.1) is connected to a managed FortiSwitch device.
After trying to access a malicious website from the test device, the administrator verifies that FortiAnalyzer has a log for the test connection. However, the device is not getting quarantined by FortiGate, as shown in the quarantine widget.
Which two scenarios are likely to cause this issue? (Choose two.)
- A. The device does not have FortiClient installed
- B. FortiAnalyzer does not consider the malicious website an indicator of compromise (IOC)
- C. FortiAnalyzer does not have a valid threat detection services license
- D. The web filtering rating service is not working
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
According to the exhibits, the administrator has configured an automation stitch to automatically quarantine compromised devices based on FortiAnalyzer's threat detection services. However, according to the FortiAnalyzer logs, the test device is not detected as compromised by FortiAnalyzer, even though it tried to access a malicious website. Therefore, option B is true because FortiAnalyzer does not have a valid threat detection services license, which is required to enable the threat detection services feature. Option D is also true because FortiAnalyzer does not consider the malicious website an indicator of compromise (IOC), which is a criterion for identifying compromised devices.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Refer to the exhibit. By default, FortiOS creates the following DHCP server scope for the FortiLink interface as shown in the exhibit.
What is the objective of the vci-string setting?
- A. To restrict the IP address assignment to devices that have FortiSwitch or FortiExtender as their hostname
- B. To reserve IP addresses for FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices
- C. To restrict the IP address assignment to FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices
- D. To ignore DHCP requests coming from FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to the exhibit, the DHCP server scope for the FortiLink interface has a vci-string setting with the value "Cisco AP c2700". This setting is used to match the vendor class identifier (VCI) of the DHCP clients that request an IP address from the DHCP server. The VCI is a text string that uniquely identifies a type of vendor device.
NEW QUESTION # 22
You are investigating a report of poor wireless performance in a network that you manage. The issue is related to an AP interface in the 5 GHz range. You are monitoring the channel utilization over time.
What is the recommended maximum utilization value that an interface should not exceed?
- A. 75%
- B. 95%
- C. 65%
- D. 85%
Answer: A
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 23
Refer to the exhibit
Examine the FortiGate RSSO configuration shown in the exhibit
FortiGate is configured to receive RADIUS accounting messages on port3 to authenticate RSSO users The users are located behind port3 and the internet link is connected to port1 FortiGate is processing incoming RADIUS accounting messages successfully and RSSO users are getting associated with the RSSO Group user group However all the users are able to access the internet, and the administrator wants to restrict internet access to RSSO users only Which configuration change should the administrator make to fix the problem?
- A. Change the RADIUS Attribute Value selling to match the name of the RADIUS attribute containing the group membership information of the RSSO users
- B. Create a second firewall policy from port3 lo port1 and select the target destination subnets
- C. Enable Security Fabric Connection on port3
- D. Add RSSO Group to the firewall policy
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the firewall policy from port3 to port1 has no user group specified, which means that it allows all users to access the internet. Therefore, option B is true because adding RSSO Group to the firewall policy will restrict internet access to RSSO users only. Option A is false because changing the RADIUS Attribute Value setting will not affect the firewall policy, but rather the RSSO user group membership. Option C is false because enabling Security Fabric Connection on port3 will not affect the firewall policy, but rather the communication between FortiGate and other Security Fabric devices. Option D is false because creating a second firewall policy from port3 to port1 will not affect the existing firewall policy, but rather create a redundant or conflicting policy.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Refer to the exhibit showing certificate values.
Wireless guest users are unable to authenticate because they are getting a certificate error while loading the captive portal login page. This URL string is the HTTPS POST URL guest wireless users see when attempting to access the network using the web browser:
https://fac.trainingad.training.com/guests/login/?
login&post=https://auth.trainingad.training.lab:1003/fgtauth&magic=000a038293d1f411&usermac
=b8:27:eb:d8:50:02&apmac=70:4c:a5:9d:0d:28&apip=10.10.100.2&userip=10.0.3.1&ssid=Guest0
3&apname=PS221ETF18000148&bssid=70:4c:a5:9d:0d:30
Which two settings are the likely causes of the issue? (Choose two.)
- A. The FortiGate authentication interface address is using HTTPS
- B. The external server FQDN is incorrect
- C. The wireless user's browser is missing a CA certificate
- D. The user address is not in DDNS form
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
According to the exhibit, the wireless guest users are getting a certificate error while loading the captive portal login page. This means that the browser cannot verify the identity of the server that is hosting the login page. Therefore, option A is true because the external server FQDN is incorrect, which means that it does not match the common name or subject alternative name of the server certificate. Option B is also true because the wireless user's browser is missing a CA certificate, which means that it does not have the root or intermediate certificate that issued the server certificate.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the FortiManager information shown in the exhibit
Which two statements about the FortiManager status are true'' (Choose two)
- A. FortiSwitch manager is working in per-device management mode
- B. FortiSwitch manager is working in central management mode
- C. FortiSwitch is not authorized
- D. FortiSwitch is authorized and offline
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiManager Administration Guide, "Central management mode allows you to manage all FortiSwitch devices from a single interface on the FortiManager device." Therefore, option C is true because the exhibit shows that the FortiSwitch manager is enabled and the FortiSwitch device is managed by the FortiManager device. Option D is also true because the exhibit shows that the FortiSwitch device status is offline, which means that it is not reachable by the FortiManager device, but it is authorized, which means that it has been added to the FortiManager device. Option A is false because per-device management mode allows you to manage each FortiSwitch device individually from its own web-based manager or CLI, which is not the case in the exhibit. Option B is false because the FortiSwitch device is authorized, as explained above.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibit. Examine the FortiManager information shown in the exhibit.
Which two statements about the FortiManager status are true? (Choose two)
- A. FortiSwitch manager is working in per-device management mode
- B. FortiSwitch manager is working in central management mode
- C. FortiSwitch is not authorized
- D. FortiSwitch is authorized and offline
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 27
An administrator is testing the connectivity for a new VLAN. The devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate. Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate.
While testing, the administrator noticed that devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices. The administrator also noticed that inter-VLAN communication works. However, intra-VLAN communication does not work.
Which scenario is likely to cause this issue?
- A. The FortiGate ARP table is missing entries
- B. The native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect
- C. Access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN
- D. The FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 28
You are setting up an SSID (VAP) to perform RADlUS-authenticated dynamic VLAN allocation Which three RADIUS attributes must be supplied by the RADIUS server to enable successful VLAN allocation'' (Choose three.)
- A. Tunnel-Type
- B. Tunnel-Pvt-Group-ID
- C. Tunnel-Private-Group-ID
- D. Tunnel-Medium-Type
- E. Tunnel-Preference
Answer: A,C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiAP Configuration Guide, "To perform RADIUS-authenticated dynamic VLAN allocation, the RADIUS server must supply the following RADIUS attributes: Tunnel-Private-Group-ID, which specifies the VLAN ID to assign to the user. Tunnel-Type, which specifies the tunneling protocol used for the VLAN. The value must be 13 (VLAN). Tunnel-Medium-Type, which specifies the transport medium used for the VLAN. The value must be 6 (802). Therefore, options A, D, and E are true because they describe the RADIUS attributes that must be supplied by the RADIUS server to enable successful VLAN allocation.
Option B is false because Tunnel-Pvt-Group-ID is not a valid RADIUS attribute name, but rather a typo for Tunnel-Private-Group-ID. Option C is false because Tunnel-Preference is not a required RADIUS attribute for dynamic VLAN allocation, but rather an optional attribute that specifies the priority of the VLAN.
NEW QUESTION # 29
An administrator is testing the connectivity for a new VLAN The devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate While testing the administrator noticed that devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices The administrator also noticed that inter-VLAN communication works However intra-VLAN communication does not work Which scenario is likely to cause this issue?
- A. The FortiGate ARP table is missing entries
- B. Access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN
- C. The native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect
- D. The FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the scenario, the devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate. Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate, which means that the devices are not blocked by any security policy. The devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices, which means that the IP connectivity is working. Inter-VLAN communication works, which means that the routing between VLANs is working. However, intra-VLAN communication does not work, which means that the switching within the VLAN is not working. Therefore, option C is true because the FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries, which means that the FortiSwitch does not know how to forward frames to the destination MAC addresses within the VLAN. Option A is false because access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN, which means that the VLAN ID is added to the frames on ingress and removed on egress. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication. Option B is false because the native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect, which means that the frames on the native VLAN are not tagged with a VLAN ID. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication. Option D is false because the FortiGate ARP table is missing entries, which means that FortiGate does not know how to map IP addresses to MAC addresses. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which two statements about the MAC-based 802 1X security mode available on FortiSwitch are true? (Choose two.)
- A. It cannot be used in conjunction with MAC authentication bypass
- B. FortiSwitch authenticates a single device and opens the port to other devices connected to the port
- C. FortiSwitch authenticates each device connected to the port
- D. FortiSwitch can grant different access levels to each device connected to the port
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiSwitch Administration Guide, "MAC-based 802.1X security mode allows you to authenticate each device connected to a port using its MAC address as the username and password." Therefore, option B is true because it describes the MAC-based 802.1X security mode available on FortiSwitch. Option D is also true because FortiSwitch can grant different access levels to each device connected to the port based on the user group and security policy assigned to them. Option A is false because FortiSwitch does not authenticate a single device and open the port to other devices connected to the port, but rather authenticates each device individually. Option C is false because MAC-based 802.1X security mode can be used in conjunction with MAC authentication bypass (MAB) or EAP pass-through modes, which are fallback options for non-802.1X devices.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the FortiSwitch security policy shown in the exhibit
If the security profile shown in the exhibit is assigned to all ports on a FortiSwitch device for 802 1X authentication which statement about the switch is correct?
- A. All EAP messages will be terminated on FortiSwitch
- B. FortiSwitch cannot authenticate multiple devices connected to the same port
- C. FortiSwitch will assign non-802 1X devices to the onboarding VLAN
- D. FortiSwitch will try to authenticate non-802 1X devices using the device MAC address as the username and password
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiSwitch Administration Guide, "If a device does not support 802.1X authentication, you can configure the switch to assign the device to an onboarding VLAN. The onboarding VLAN is a separate VLAN that you can use to provide limited network access to non-802.1X devices." Therefore, option C is true because it describes the behavior of FortiSwitch when the security profile shown in the exhibit is assigned to all ports. Option A is false because FortiSwitch can authenticate multiple devices connected to the same port using MAC-based or MAB-EAP modes. Option B is false because FortiSwitch will not try to authenticate non-802.1X devices using the device MAC address as the username and password, but rather use MAC authentication bypass (MAB) or EAP pass-through modes. Option D is false because all EAP messages will be terminated on FortiGate, not FortiSwitch, when using 802.1X authentication.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which two statements about FortiSwitchmanager are true1? (Choose two)
- A. FortiManager obtains the FortiSwitch status information by querying the FortiGate REST API every three minutes
- B. Any switch discovered or authorized on FortiGate must be added manually on FortiSwitch manager
- C. If the administrator makes any changes on FortiSwitch manager they must also install those changes on FortiGate so that those changes are applied on the managed switches
- D. Per-device management is the default management mode on FortiManager
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiManager Administration Guide1, "FortiManager obtains the FortiSwitch status information by querying the FortiGate REST API every three minutes." Therefore, option B is true because it describes how FortiManager gets the information about the managed switches. According to the same guide2,
"If you make any changes in this module, you must install them on your managed device so that they are applied on your managed switches." Therefore, option C is true because it describes what the administrator must do after making any changes on FortiSwitch manager. Option A is false because central management is the default management mode on FortiManager, not per-device management. Option D is false because anyswitch discovered or authorized on FortiGate will be automatically added on FortiSwitch manager, not manually.
1: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/7.0.0/administration-guide/734537/fortiswitch-manager 2:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/7.0.0/administration-guide/734537/fortiswitch-manager#fortisw
NEW QUESTION # 33
Refer to the exhibits. Examine the troubleshooting outputs shown in the exhibits.
Users have been reporting issues with the speed of their wireless connection in a particular part of the wireless network. The interface that is having issues is the 2.4 GHz interface that is currently configured on channel 6.
The administrator of the wireless network has investigated and surveyed the local RF environment using the tools available at the AP and FortiGate.
Which configuration would improve the wireless connection?
- A. Change the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 11
- B. Change the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 13.
- C. Change the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 9.
- D. Change the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 1.
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to the exhibits, the AP 2.4 GHz interface is currently configured on channel 6, which is overlapping with other nearby APs on channels 4 and 8. This can cause interference and reduce the wireless performance. Therefore, changing the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 1 would improve the wireless connection, as it would avoid the overlapping channels and use a non-overlapping channel instead.
NEW QUESTION # 34
A wireless network in a school provides guest access using a captive portal to allow unregistered users to self-register and access the network. The administrator is requested to update the existing configuration to provide captive portal authentication through a secure connection (HTTPS).
Which two changes must the administrator make to enforce HTTPS authentication? (Choose two)
- A. Create a new SSID with the HTTPS captive portal URL
- B. Disable HTTP administrative access on the guest SSID to enforce HTTPS connection
- C. Update the captive portal URL to use HTTPS on FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator
- D. Enable HTTP redirect in the user authentication settings
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
To enable HTTPS authentication, you must enable HTTP redirect in the user authentication settings. This redirects HTTP requests to HTTPS. You must also update the captive portal URL to use HTTPS on both FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator.
NEW QUESTION # 35
An administrator has configured an SSID in bridge mode for corporate employees. All APs are online and provisioned using default AP profiles. Employees are unable to locate the SSID to connect.
Which two configurations can the administrator verify? (Choose two.)
- A. Verify that the broadcast SSID option is enabled in the SSID configuration
- B. Verify that the SSID is manually applied on AP profiles for both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz radios
- C. Verify that the Block Intra-SSID Traffic (intra-vap-privacy) option in the SSID configuration is disabled
- D. Verify that the SSID to an AP group that should be broadcasting the SSID is applied
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-How-to-enable-and-disable-broadcast- of-SSID/ta-p/191840
NEW QUESTION # 36
You are configuring a FortiGate wireless network to support automated wireless client quarantine using IOC Which two configurations must you put in place for a wireless client to be quarantined successfully? (Choose two)
- A. Configure the wireless network to be in tunnel mode
- B. Configure the FortiGate device in the Security Fabric with a FortiAnalyzer device
- C. Configure a firewall policy to allow communication
- D. Configure the wireless network to be in bridge mode
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "To enable automated wireless client quarantine using IOC, you must configure the following settings: Configure your wireless network to be in tunnel mode. This allows FortiGate to inspect all wireless traffic and applysecurity policies. Configure your FortiGate device in the Security Fabric with a FortiAnalyzer device. This allows FortiAnalyzer to detect indicators of compromise (IOC) from wireless traffic and send quarantine commands to FortiGate." Therefore, options A and B are true because they describe the configurations that must be put in place for a wireless client to be quarantined successfully using IOC. Option C is false because configuring a firewall policy to allow communication is not required, as the default firewall policy for tunnel mode wireless networks is to allow all traffic. Option D is false because configuring the wireless network to be in bridge mode is not supported, as FortiGate cannot inspect or quarantine wireless traffic in bridge mode.
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which two statements about the guest portal on FortiAuthenticator are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The guest portal provides pre and post-log in services
- B. Each remote user on FortiAuthenticator can sponsor up to 10 guest accounts
- C. Administrators must approve all guest accounts before they can be used
- D. Administrators can use one or more incoming parameters to configure a mapping rule for the guest portal
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
The guest portal on FortiAuthenticator can offer services both before and after a guest logs in, such as displaying terms of use before login and providing access to network resources after successful authentication.
Administrators have the ability to configure mapping rules for the guest portal using various incoming parameters. This allows for flexible and dynamic handling of guest account creation and access permissions based on different criteria.
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which two statements about MAC address quarantine by redirect mode are true? (Choose two)
- A. The device MAC address is added to the Quarantined Devices firewall address group
- B. The quarantined device is kept in the current VLAN
- C. It is the default mode for MAC address quarantine
- D. The quarantined device is moved to the quarantine VLAN
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
MAC address quarantine by redirect mode allows you to quarantine devices by adding their MAC addresses to a firewall address group called Quarantined Devices. The quarantined devices are kept in their current VLANs, but their traffic is redirected to a quarantine portal.
NEW QUESTION # 39
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