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NEW QUESTION # 34
Consider the following requirement:
The system shall allow cash advances of at least 200 Euros for all supported credit cards The following credit cards are supported- American Express, Diners, VISA, Mastercard and Eurocard.
The requirement has been identified as business critical.
The following test conditions have been derived:
1. The system shall allow cash advances of at least 200 Euros
2. It shall support American Express, Diners, VISA, Mastercard and Eurocard.
Assume you are following a risk-based testing strategy, where likelihood and impact are both assessed on a five-point scale ranging from very low to very high The requirement R1 was identified as a risk item during the quality risk analysis process. In total 20 risk items were identified during this process Assume that technical project stakeholders have assessed the likelihood of the requirement R1 risk item at a medium level Given only the information above, which of the following statements is true?
- A. The test cases associated with requirement R1 shall be run first in the test execution period
- B. The risk impact for requirement R1 should be categorized as high or very high
- C. A large number of test cases should be designed for requirement R1, based on impact
- D. The test cases associated with requirement R1 must be run towards the middle of the test execution period.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The risk impact is the measure of the potential negative consequences of a risk item on the project objectives.
It depends on the severity of the defect, the frequency of occurrence, and the visibility to the stakeholders.
Since requirement R1 is business critical, any failure in meeting this requirement would have a significant impact on the customer satisfaction, the reputation of the organization, and the legal compliance. Therefore, the risk impact for requirement R1 should be categorized as high or very high, regardless of the likelihood of occurrence. References =
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst1, page 2
* Risk Based Testing: Approach, Matrix, Process & Examples2, section "Risk Impact Assessment"
* What is Risk Based Testing: With Best Practices3, section "Risk Impact Analysis"
NEW QUESTION # 35
You are a test analyst for a company that produces video games in large quantities for the consumer market.
You have been assigned to ensure that the latest product meets the usability requirements specified by your market research division and meets the expectations of your targeted audience. How might you go about determining if the product you are testing is acceptable?
- A. Conduct black-box testing to ensure that the system produced matches all written requirements documentation
- B. Use SEI/CMM modeling to ensure compliance with usability requirements
- C. Ensure adequate training for the UAT testers so they use the system as designed
- D. Incorporate SUMI to provide objective usability acceptance criteria
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer isD.Incorporate SUMI to provide objective usability acceptance criteria.
SUMI
SUMI stands for Software Usability Measurement Inventory, which is a questionnaire-based method for measuring user satisfaction with software products, including video games. SUMI can provide objective and reliable feedback on the usability aspects of the product, such as efficiency, effectiveness, learnability, helpfulness, and enjoyment.SUMI can also help to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the product and compare it with other similar products or benchmarks1.
References=
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Test Analyst2, Section 3.2.2 Usability
* ISTQB Test Analyst Syllabus and Study Guide3, Section 3.2.2 Usability
* SUMI User Manual4, Section 1.1 What is SUMI?
NEW QUESTION # 36
During which test stage is functional appropriateness typically tested?
- A. Operability testing
- B. System testing
- C. Adaptability testing
- D. Component testing
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Functional appropriateness is the degree to which a product or system provides functions that meet stated and implied needs when used under specified conditions1. It is typically tested during system testing, which is the process of testing an integrated system to verify that it meets specified requirements2. System testing is conducted after component testing and before acceptance testing, and it covers both functional and non-functional aspects of the system3. References = ISO 25010, section A.1; ISTQB Advanced Level Test Analyst Syllabus 2019, section 1.3.1; Test Automation Fundamentals, section A.1.
NEW QUESTION # 37
You've been tasked to measure the degree of accuracy in a mortgage rate calculation module of the software you are testing. Which type of testing are you performing?
- A. Functional completeness testing
- B. Performance efficiency testing
- C. Appropriateness recognizability testing
- D. Functional correctness testing
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer isA.Functional correctness testing.
Functional correctness testing
Functional correctness testing is the type of testing that measures the degree of accuracy in a mortgage rate calculation module of the software you are testing. It verifies that the module produces the correct results for different inputs and scenarios, such as different interest rates, loan terms, payment frequencies, etc.It also checks that the module complies with the specifications and requirements of the mortgage rate calculation1.
References=
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst2, Section 3.2.2 Functionality
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Test Analyst3, Section 3.2.2 Functionality
* ISTQB Test Analyst Syllabus and Study Guide4, Section 3.2.2 Functionality
NEW QUESTION # 38
You are assigned as a Senior Test Analyst to lead a project test team composed of business users. These users have extensive business knowledge, but no testing experience. There is another test team composed of in-sourced professional testers that will also be used for this project. Your business users will be assisting the project on a part-time basis. The development team is building an application using the "V-model" development lifecycle. Your company has automated testing tools and test management systems for use by dedicated test teams. What would be an effective method to employ your business users in your testing effort?
- A. With their knowledge of business rules, have them create a detailed decision table, then enter the resulting information into the test management system as step-by-step test cases.
- B. Have your business testers create automated test scripts using available test tools to ensure that regression tests can be executed on a timely basis.
- C. Using their knowledge of the system, have them construct detailed state transition diagrams, then translate the information into detailed step-by-step test procedures.
- D. Provide them with high-level test charters to execute checklists of items to be tested. You may also provide criteria to assist in verifying the application under test.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
This is an effective method to employ business users in your testing effort because it allows them to leverage their domain knowledge and experience without requiring them to have technical skills or testing tools. Test charters are high-level descriptions of the test objectives, scope, and approach that guide the testers to explore the system and report any issues they find. Test charters are flexible and can be adapted to different test levels and types. They are also suitable for the V-model development lifecycle, which emphasizes verification and validation at each stage of the development process1 References =
* ISTQB Advanced Level Test Analyst Syllabus 2019, Section 3.2.3.2, page 482
* Exploratory Testing: An Agile Approach | Software Testing Help3
* Exploratory Testing: What are Test Charters? | TestLodge Blog4
NEW QUESTION # 39
What is the MOST important reason why test conditions should be understandable by business stakeholders?
- A. Test documentation should always be understandable by all stakeholders.
- B. They should be able to use them to establish traceability to requirements
- C. They should be able to review the test conditions and provide feedback to the Test Analyst
- D. They should be able to use them as a basis for designing test cases.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 40
Supercar is an online vehicle sales website specialising in a single manufacturer's Sports Utility Vehicles (SUVs) and saloons. A vehicle has two key elements, power unit and body style. The manufacturer offers three choices of power unit: petrol, diesel and hybrid. There are 3 mam body styles Saloon, Hatchback and SUV SUVs only come as petrol and diesel options Hybrid is available for Hatchback only. The site will allow an order to be processed if at least one of the chosen vehicle configurations is in stock, otherwise a message will be displayed asking the user to try again later As a Test Analyst you are asked to review the Supercar specification before starting to design the corresponding usability test cases. Which of the comments below should you make?
- A. I have no comments, specification looks OK
- B. Dependencies between power unit and body style are ambiguous
- C. Boundaries for stock levels are ambiguous.
- D. It is not clear which message will be displayed when the car is "out of stock"
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The specification does not clearly define the dependencies between the power unit and the body style options.
For example, it is not clear if the user can select a hybrid power unit and then choose a saloon body style, or if the hybrid option is only available after selecting a hatchback body style. Similarly, it is not clear if the user can select an SUV body style and then choose a hybrid power unit, or if the SUV option is only available with petrol or diesel power units. These dependencies affect the usability of the site, as they may confuse the user or limit their choices. The specification should specify the valid combinations of power unit and body style, and how the site will handle invalid or unavailable combinations. References = ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst, page 80, section 5.3.2.1.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Supercar is an online vehicle sales website specialising in a single manufacturer's Sports Utility Vehicles (SUVs) and saloons. A vehicle has two key elements, power unit and body style. The manufacturer offers three choices of power unit: petrol, diesel and hybrid. There are 3 mam body styles Saloon, Hatchback and SUV SUVs only come as petrol and diesel options Hybrid is available for Hatchback only. The site will allow an order to be processed if at least one of the chosen vehicle configurations is in stock, otherwise a message will be displayed asking the user to try again later As a Test Analyst you are asked to review the Supercar specification before starting to design the corresponding usability test cases. Which of the comments below should you make?
- A. I have no comments, specification looks OK
- B. Dependencies between power unit and body style are ambiguous
- C. Boundaries for stock levels are ambiguous.
- D. It is not clear which message will be displayed when the car is "out of stock"
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 42
As a Test Analyst, you have been given a set of requirements that have been defined for the payment module of a new public transport system The set includes the following requirements:
P101 The product shall calculate the lowest fare for the destination considering day of week and time, (priority: medium) P102 The product shall compare the traveler's payment with the calculated payment (priority: high) P103 The product shall provide feedback if the payment is not sufficient (priority: high) P104 The product will process payments within 20 seconds at all priority 1 stations during peak hours (priority high) Which set of requirements will typically be tested by a Test Analyst?
- A. P101,P102, P103
- B. P101, P102, P104
- C. P101, P103, P104
- D. P102, P103, P104
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A Test Analyst is responsible for testing the functional and non-functional aspects of the system that are related to the business domain, user needs, and quality characteristics. A Test Analyst will typically test the requirements that specify the expected behavior and functionality of the system, such as P101, P102, and P103. P104 is a performance requirement that specifies a measurable criterion for the system's efficiency and responsiveness. This type of requirement is usually tested by a Technical Test Analyst, who has the skills and tools to design and execute performance tests. References = ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst 2019, Chapter 1.1.2, Roles and Responsibilities of the Technical Test Analyst; ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Test Analyst 2019, Chapter 1.1.2, Roles and Responsibilities of the Test Analyst; ISTQB Glossary, Version 4.0.2, Performance Testing, Functional Testing, Non-functional Testing.
NEW QUESTION # 43
The following decision table shows the conditions/actions that are handled by the current system regarding taking credit cards for reservations.
The customer has decided that credit cards are too high risk and wants to change to accepting only debit cards.
Debit cards have to be valid and also require a valid PIN in order to be accepted. Debit cards require purchase amount approval in order to be accepted. Given these changes, how many test cases will be needed to provide
100% coverage of the decision table?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A decision table is a technique that shows the possible combinations of conditions and actions for a given problem. To achieve 100% coverage of the decision table, all the combinations of conditions must be tested.
The decision table has four conditions: debit card valid, PIN valid, amount approved, and dates available. Each condition has two possible values: yes or no. Therefore, the number of test cases for the decisiontable is 2^4 =
16. However, some of these test cases are invalid or redundant, as they do not reflect the logic of the problem.
For example, if the debit card is not valid, then the PIN and the amount are irrelevant. Similarly, if the PIN is not valid, then the amount is irrelevant. Therefore, these test cases can be eliminated from the decision table.
After eliminating the invalid or redundant test cases, only eight test cases remain, as shown in the table below:
Table
Debit card valid
PIN valid
Amount approved
Dates available
Actions
No
No
No
No
Reject reservation
No
No
No
Yes
Reject reservation
No
No
Yes
No
Reject reservation
No
No
Yes
Yes
Reject reservation
Yes
No
No
No
Reject reservation
Yes
No
No
Yes
Reject reservation
Yes
No
Yes
No
Reject reservation
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Reject reservation
Yes
Yes
No
No
Prompt for lower purchase
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Prompt for lower purchase
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Prompt for different date
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Create reservation
References =
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst1, page 2
* Decision tables - IBM2, section "Decision table overview"
NEW QUESTION # 44
Consider the following decision table:
This decision table has been created to test the following specification: Persons that study at a university (C1) and have parents whose total annual income is less than € 30.000 (C2), receive a scholarship In in addition to these qualifications, if they also live away from home (C3), they receive an addition to their scholarship (A2) How many cases are left when this decision table is collapsed?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which of the following appropriate tasks for the Test Analyst is performed during the test analysisphase?
- A. Evaluate status against exit criteria
- B. Review test estimates
- C. Create a test execution schedule
- D. Examine the test basis
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which of the following is an example of an adaptability test that should be executed by a Test Analyst?
- A. Execute test case A using both valid and invalid data
- B. O Execute test case A after substituting the database with a different product (same data)
- C. Execute test case A after installing it on an unsupported device
- D. Execute test case A on iOS and Android (latest version) using FireFox (latest version)
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer isA.Execute test case A on iOS and Android (latest version) using FireFox (latest version).
Execute test case A on iOS and Android (latest version) using FireFox (latest version) This is an example of an adaptability test that should be executed by a Test Analyst because it tests the compatibility and functionality of the system across different platforms, devices, and browsers.It verifies that the system can work correctly and reliably in various environments and scenarios that the users may encounter1.
References=
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Test Analyst2, Section 3.2.2 Adaptability
* ISTQB Test Analyst Syllabus and Study Guide3, Section 3.2.2 Adaptability
* Adaptability Test - Candidate Screening Assessment | HiPeople4, Section 1. What is the Adaptability Test?
NEW QUESTION # 47
Consider the following user story: As a student, I want to be able to buy a parking pass (priority: high) Acceptance criteria
- The student will not receive the parking pass if the payment is insufficient.
- Only registered students can buy a parking pass.
- The student can only buy one parking pass each month.
Which of the following checklist items would result in finding a defect for the user story?
- A. Is the story written from the view of the person who requested it?
- B. Are the acceptance criteria defined and testable?
- C. Does the story follow the commonly used format "As a < >, I want < > so that < >"?
- D. Is the story prioritized?
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 48
What is the MOST important reason why test conditions should be understandable by business stakeholders?
- A. Test documentation should always be understandable by all stakeholders.
- B. They should be able to use them to establish traceability to requirements
- C. They should be able to review the test conditions and provide feedback to the Test Analyst
- D. They should be able to use them as a basis for designing test cases.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The test conditions are the inputs and outputs that are used to define the scope and objectives of testing. They should be understandable by business stakeholders because they affect their expectations and satisfaction with the software product. Business stakeholders can provide valuable feedback to the test analyst on the test conditions, such as clarifying any ambiguities, suggesting any changes, or identifying any gaps or risks.
References =
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Overview of Syllabi1, page 10
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst2, page 2
* Who are the stakeholders in software testing? How to identify them?3, section "Stakeholders in testing will require attention"
NEW QUESTION # 49
How many cases are required to test the tax system specification as described below, using a decision table which is not collapsed?
Tax system
A tax system needs to be updated due to new legislation. For a person with a salary of less than € 20.000 and who is married, the tax needs to be recalculated. If the person also has more than two and less than five children, an additional 10% reduction is applicable.
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 50
The Acme Elevator company uses state-transition diagrams to document the behavior of their elevator doors.
The following text is taken from one of their requirements documents. Convert it into the equivalent state-transition diagram:
When the doors are open, the close command starts the doors closing.
When the doors are closing, the closed sensor indicates that the doors are fully closed.
When the doors are closed, the open command starts the doors opening.
When the doors are opening, the open sensor indicates that the doors are fully open.
If the doors are closing, the open command will start the doors opening.
If the doors are opening, the close command will start the doors closing.
Which state transition diagram most closely represents Acme's elevator door rules?
- A. Option C
- B. Option A
- C. Option B
- D. Option D
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Exhibit B is the only state transition diagram that matches the text description of Acme's elevator door rules. It shows that the doors can transition between four states: Opened, Closing, Closed, and Opening. The transitions are triggered by either commands (open or close) or sensors (opened or closed). The diagram also shows that the open command can reverse the closing state, and the close command can reverse the opening state, as specified in the text. The other exhibits do not show the correct transitions or conditions for the elevator door system. References =
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst, page 2
* State Transition Testing Technique with Diagrams, section "State Transition Diagram"
* State Transition Testing - Tutorialspoint, section "State Transition Diagram"
NEW QUESTION # 51
Rather than developing an e-commerce product, management has decided to acquire a COTS package The e-commerce product needs to interface.
with backend applications such a finance, stock control and order delivery. You are asked to define a test plan for this project.
Given just the information in the scenario, which of the following software quality characteristics must be included in your test plan?
- A. Reliability
- B. Maintainability
- C. Portability
- D. Interoperability
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 52
When preparing test cases for an interoperability test, not all interactions may be clearly specified in the requirements documents. Which type of document is typically also used by a Test Analyst as the test basis for interoperability testing?
- A. User stories
- B. Functional specifications
- C. Component specifications
- D. System architecture document
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A system architecture document is a document that describes the structure and behavior of a system, including its components, interfaces, communication protocols, and dependencies. It is typically used by a Test Analyst as the test basis for interoperability testing, as it provides the necessary information to design test cases that cover the interactions between different systems or components. A system architecture document can also help to identify potential risks and challenges related to interoperability testing, such as compatibility issues, performance bottlenecks, security vulnerabilities, and data integrity problems. References = Interoperability Testing in Software Testing (Section 2.2), A Simple Guide to Interoperability Testing (with Examples) (Section 2.3), ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst (Section
3.3.1)
NEW QUESTION # 53
As a Test Analyst you are involved in the early stages of an acceptance test for a Product Data Management system. You are asked to write test designs and test cases based on use cases. An early version of the system is already available. It is expected that many things will change (including the user interface) during implementation of the new version.
The tests will be conducted by end-users with much domain knowledge who have also been involved in the project defining the user requirements (in the format of use cases) and reviewing other documentation.
What Is the BEST option regarding the level of detail and documentation required for test cases in the project?
- A. Detailed low-level test cases since many re-runs of the tests are expected.
- B. High-level test cases supported by low-level test cases to allow for traceability and enable future changes.
- C. Low-level test cases only since the end-users have extensive domain knowledge.
- D. High-level test cases only since the end-users have extensive domain knowledge and many changes are expected
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The level of detail and documentation required for test cases in the project depends on the type of application under test, the standards followed by the organization, and the maturity of the development process. For a web application that is undergoing frequent changes, it is advisable to use high-level test cases that describe the main features and functionalities from a user's perspective, and low-level test cases that provide more details and specifications for each feature. High-level test cases can be supported by low-level test cases to ensure traceability between the requirements and the test scenarios, as well as to facilitate future changes or enhancements. Low-level test casescan also be reviewed and updated by the end-users who have extensive domain knowledge and are involved in the project. References =
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Overview of Syllabi1, page 10
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst2, page 2
* Test Documentation in Software Testing (Example)3, section "Best practice to Achieve Test Documentation"
NEW QUESTION # 54
You have just attended a cross-functional meeting during which a list of risk items was reviewed. After much discussion, each item was assigned a likelihood and impact rating by the group. Although there was some disagreement, the outcome was generally accepted by everyone who participated. You will now be working on planning the testing to address the identified risks in priority order. When you execute the tests, you will be conducting what type of activity?
- A. Risk identification
- B. Risk assessment
- C. Risk planning
- D. Risk mitigation
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Risk mitigation is the process of implementing actions to reduce the probability and/or impact of risks1. When you execute the tests in priority order based on the risk ratings, you are performing risk mitigation, as you are trying to prevent or minimize the potential failures and defects in the system2. Risk planning, identification, and assessment are the previous steps in the risk management process, which help to prepare for risk mitigation3.
References = 1: Risk Mitigation - Planning, Implementing, and Monitoring 2: Risk Based Testing Approach for Agile Teams 3: The Ultimate Guide to Risk Based Testing: Risk Management in Software Testing
NEW QUESTION # 55
In the recent past, you have learned that test automation just using capture & playback tooling, possibly enhanced with some test programming, has limitations. For the next banking project, that will be run using Agile methods, you want to implement a keyword-driven test automation approach. You have already started to define some high-level test cases for the account transfer user story:
TC 1 transfer € 150 from Lars to Ann, verify Ann's balance to be € 150
TC 2 transfer € 300 from Tim to Ann, verify Ann's balance to be € 450
In the context of implementing the keyword-driven test automation approach, which of the following activities should now be conducted by the Test Analyst?
- A. Work together with a developer to define a test automaton architecture
- B. Select a tool to support keyword-driven testing
- C. Define keywords to be implemented, eg, check balance.
B Design test navigation scripts.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
In a keyword-driven test automation approach, the Test Analyst is responsible for defining the keywords that represent the actions and expected outcomes of the test cases. The keywords are then implemented by a developer or a tool as reusable functions or scripts that can be executed by the test automation framework. For example, the Test Analyst can define keywords such as "transfer", "check balance", "verify balance", etc. for the account transfer user story. These keywords can then be used to design test cases in a data-driven or table-driven format, such as:
Table
Keyword
Parameter 1
Parameter 2
Parameter 3
transfer
Lars
Ann
150
check balance
Ann
-
150
verify balance
Ann
-
150
transfer
Tim
Ann
300
check balance
Ann
-
450
verify balance
Ann
-
450
References = Keyword Driven Testing Framework with Example (Section 1 and 2), What is Keyword Driven Testing: A Detailed Tutorial With Examples (Section 1 and 2), ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst (Section 4.2.1 and 4.2.2)
NEW QUESTION # 56
You are testing software which is being ported from one platform to another.There are no documented requirements and there is no time budgeted for writing them.
Which type of test technique is most useful in this situation?
- A. White-box test technique
- B. Defect-based test technique
- C. Black-box test technique
- D. Experience-based test technique
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 57
......
ISQI CTAL-TA_Syll2019 (ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test Analyst (Syllabus 2019)) certification exam is an excellent opportunity for software testers who want to enhance their skills and knowledge in the testing domain. CTAL-TA_Syll2019 exam covers a wide range of topics and is designed to evaluate the analytical skills of test analysts. ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test Analyst (Syllabus 2019) certification is globally recognized and highly valued by employers, making it a great way to advance your career in software testing.
The CTAL-TA_Syll2019 certification is intended for professionals who have already obtained the CTFL certification and have several years of experience in software testing. It is particularly beneficial for individuals who want to advance their careers in software testing and quality assurance. ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test Analyst (Syllabus 2019) certification demonstrates the candidate's expertise in software testing and makes them stand out in the job market. It also helps organizations to identify and hire professionals with advanced-level skills in software testing.
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